Monday, August 24, 2020

Situated Learning and Social Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Arranged Learning and Social Learning - Essay Example He understands that learning is progressively successful when done in a gathering, particularly when the student gets hand-on understanding. In the study hall, the understudy is made to learn unique things which he may not identify with reality. . The understudy is given chilly, unsuitable realities bundled in polished books, wonderful study halls and logical guidelines. The outcome is, the understudy no longer appreciates the verse he peruses nor does any esteem taking in occur from different classes he joins in, with the exception of dry language and clichs. Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger, in their book, Arranged Learning : Legitimate Peripheral Participation, put forth a solid defense for Situated learning with its accentuation on the relevant setting and .social connection. While individuals learn things effectively and quicker under the states of authentic fringe support (LPP), it has some significant downsides, for example, the model applying inconspicuous impact on the students, with the goal that they adapt socially inadmissible conduct like hostility . As per Lave and Wenger. Authentic fringe interest (LPP) happens when the student starts to move from the outskirts of the network to its inside. Social connection is of foremost significance in arranged learning, with students getting engaged with network practice. Arranged picking up, as indicated by the creators, is for the most part unexpected, instead of intentional learning. We see instances of arranged learning on account of pre-schoolers, who figure out how to recount nursery rhymes or recount stories, seeing their friends do likewise .Situated learning happens when a guest to a nation learns its language altogether by communicating with the neighborhood individuals. Arranged learning has different defenders, for example, Brown, Collins and Duguid (1989) who propose the possibility of subjective apprenticeship. As indicated by Schoenfeld, numerical critical thinking is additionally a type of arranged learning. As all science instructors know, when the understudies are urged to consider arithmetic is regular day to day existence setting, they learn better and the numerical issues are tackled quicker. Kids appear to comprehend science better when they relate it to genuine circumstances and tackle it in a group.(Schoenfeld) A necessity of arranged learning is that information ought to be introduced in circumstances where the information would apply. For example, in an exercise on contact in material science, the student would comprehend the idea better when the individual in question is made to encounter the erosion between a nut and fastener when they are not oiled, and when they are oiled. An understudy medical attendant would figure out how to lift the patient better by doing it in the emergency clinic than by finding out about it in the homeroom. Likewise, a student specialist figures out how to fix your vehicle by hands on experience A guest in France would rapidly learn French just as the common signals of the French individuals. Arranged learning happens when a kid learns its primary language without any problem. A similar kid thinks that its hard to get familiar with an unknown dialect at school . As per William P. Hanks, arranged learning takes as its center the connection among learning and the social circumstance in which it

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA

Presentation Poverty is a significant worldwide scourge influencing billions of individuals around the globe. Both created and creating nations experience neediness related issues. As indicated by investigate on world demography, there are more than three billion individuals who get by on under $2.50 per day around the globe. This populace speaks to practically 50% of the total populace. Furthermore, the GDP of roughly forty seven poor nations is not exactly the riches possessed by seven most extravagant nations in the world.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Poverty battling in Saudi Arabia and in USA explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These insights unmistakably represent how imbalance in asset appropriation among countries has kept on influencing the expectations for everyday comforts of individuals. In understanding the idea of neediness, it is imperative to twofold accentuate the way that destitution cuts over the worldwide screen, going from Africa to America through the Arab world. As it were, it is an issue that pretty much every country attempts to address ceaselessly (Rosen Gayer, 2010). In light of the pessimistic effect of neediness, there is no uncertainty that the desire of each pioneer is to battle this scourge for all time so as to increase the living expectations of individuals. In that capacity, there are preventive projects which have been received in many nations. This report plates a portion of the destitution counteraction programs that have been received by Saudi Arabia and the United States in managing a worldwide issue, undermining the lives of billions of individuals around the globe. A section from basically concentrating on preventive projects, the report further integrates reasons for neediness in the two nations along with the monetary effect of the proposed measures programs. Destitution in Saudi Arabia When the vast majority consider Saudi Arabia, dominant part are generally obfuscated with th e suspicion that the nation must be very rich dependent on the way that it is the world’s driving oil maker. Saudi Arabians are subsequently connected with rich expectations for everyday comforts described by most recent American vehicles, significant level of innovation, architect brands and design and incalculable high class shopping centers around the nation (Rosen Gayer, 2010). This way of thinking conveys a great deal of weight despite the fact that the expectations for everyday comforts for most Saudi Arabians repudiate it. It brings up the issue of how the nation profits by oil based commodities generally spread in the nation. Would this be able to be utilized to increase the living expectations of a large number of its kin moping in destitution? Because of the nearness of oil in the nation like in most Arabic countries, a great number of Saudi Arabians comprehend the importance of carrying on with a fair way of life. The legislature has essentially put resources into battling destitution by starting projects that target lightening the life of its kin (Ramady, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both human services and instruction are without given of charge to Saudi Arabians by the administration. Be that as it may, history has consistently enlisted low enlistment in instruction organizations, prompting a higher pace of ignorance in the nation than one would anticipate. Also, all Saudis who have accomplished the time of adulthood are qualified for a real estate parcel from the administration and an advance to empower them build a house and build up an establishment for their life. In the same way as other different nations around the globe, Saudi Arabia has encountered variances in monetary execution and steadiness. Its most elevated GDP per capita was in late 1970s and mid 1980s. This acknowledgment was for the most part a scribed to high oil costs, prompting tremendous income from oil deals. The expectations for everyday comforts of the vast majority were likewise admirable as each individual was esteemed at a GDP of US$16,650 in the year 1981. Shockingly, this pattern didn't proceed as the costs of oil definitely fell far and wide, bringing about monetary stagnation (Ramady, 2010). Combined with Saudi Arabia’s fall in oil creation, the GDP accepted low figures as individuals battled to adapt to the circumstance that was prompting poor expectations for everyday comforts. By late 1980s, the nation recorded a GDP of US$5,500. With different components becoming possibly the most important factor like the Gulf War that prompted the ascent in oil costs, Saudi Arabia experienced quantifiable monetary development by and by. Thus, it recorded US$9,000 as GDP in the year 1999. Despite the fact that Saudi Arabia has a far reaching social security net, disparity in asset conveyance and portion has increa sed scorn among greater part of its needy individuals. Continuously 1999, the National Commercial Bank showed that out of the twenty million residents, abundance of the country was being constrained by just a single hundred and twenty moguls. This national riches that was idea to profit the whole populace similarly was assessed at US$400 billion. Because of this slanted disclosure, 20% of men in the nation, extending between the age of twenty and twenty nine years needed business. This saw most family units experience outrageous strain in meeting their money related necessities. In reacting to the circumstance that was getting increasingly clear, the legislature started programs planned for making work for Saudis in the late 1990s. Somewhere in the range of 1995 and 2004, there were effective methodologies whose chief target was â€Å"Saudiization† of the work power (Ramady, 2010). Besides, there are a few enactments that have been embraced requiring five percent of the popul ace to be a piece of the private sector.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Poverty battling in Saudi Arabia and in USA explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To accomplish this objective, most Saudi firms are required to have at any rate five percent of workers being comprised of Saudi residents. At the end of the day, the administration has stayed concentrated on restricting odds of work for outsiders and expanding open doors for nearby residents. A portion of the measures which have been joined incorporate nonrenewal of work allows and raising visa charges that are to be paid by bosses before recruiting outsiders. Different projects target guaranteeing that more residents select for instruction to battle elevated levels of lack of education and making human services progressively reasonable among more residents (Ramady, 2010). Destitution anticipation in Saudi Arabia As referenced above, neediness stays a significant issue influencing the individua ls of Saudi Arabia. Exuding from entwined factors like inconsistent asset sharing, lack of education and legislative issues, the administration has stayed centered at setting up techniques and projects, which target alleviation of the effect of destitution and bringing down its heightening rate among Saudis (Ramady, 2010). This section of the report inspects a portion of the undertakings that have gone to be a wellspring of trust in numerous individuals who have figured out how to get by under close budgetary cutoff points. One of these projects is the social protection plan. This is considered as the most established program that was started to ease the expectations for everyday comforts of Saudis. The power behind this foundation was the Royal family through an announcement and endeavors from a few workplaces in the nation. The primary point of this program was to advance the expectations for everyday comforts of poor and penniless individuals in Saudi Arabia through benefits. Nor mal recipients of the activity incorporate yet not restricted to vagrants, incapacitated people and defenseless ladies (United Nations, 2002). The program likewise offers social assistance to impaired individuals, groups of detainees and those influenced by calamities. Moreover, the social office runs gainful activities, which empower destitute individuals to meet their every day needs. Noble cause associations are likewise regular in Saudi Arabia. These deliberate associations for the most part contain Saudis who are primarily keen on accomplishing social work. In endeavoring to improve the expectations for everyday comforts of individuals, noble cause are engaged with a wide scope of exercises including month to month help, monetary help to recently wedded people, help to patients in emergency clinics in homes and medical clinics, foundation of neighborliness homes, helping the vagrants and disabled and care for the older (United Nations, 2002). When all is said in done, the proje cts are planned for increasing social turn of events and improving the expectations for everyday comforts of poor families by tending to existing problems.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The legislature has likewise been a key player in the administration of destitution in Saudi Arabia. Since the improvement of the social protection organization, the legislature keeps up its help and responsibility by guaranteeing that assets are distributed during national budgetary assignment. Other than this assignment, the sum apportioned has kept on expanding up to multiple times since the organization was set up. The social protection allotment increase went somewhere in the range of 42% and 38%. In the year 2002, the complete foundation esteem was 119,979,410 Saudi Riyal (United Nations, 2002). In reacting to the circumstance, the Ministry of Labor offers 50,000 Saudi Riyals to people who meet all requirements to be in fact debilitated. This methodology is planned for permitting debilitated individuals to run organizations and win a living. What's more, the dispatch of a retirement framework by the Saudi Arabian government was exceptionally acclaimed as one of the methods of t hinking about the old in the framework. The plan permits retirees to get a sensible sum from the administration to permit them have an ordinary existence in the wake of resigning from the common assistance. As indicated by the plan, government employees are deducted 9% of their compensation, which is added to 2% of the government’s spending plan (United Nations, 2002). This cash is given as full compensation after retirement with the least worker getting 1,500 Saudi Riyals. This applies to thos

Friday, July 24, 2020

Life + Sciences

Life + Sciences Having slept for a solid 8 hours last night, Im finally awake enough (and on top of homework enough) that I can blog, yayy. First: !!!!!!!! Decisions in 6 days! I honestly cannot believe its been nearly two years since I got into this place. Good luck to all of you! I cant wait to meet some of you at CPW :) Second: I remember when it came time for me to make my decision regarding which college I wanted to go to, I was pretty torn over my options. I was mainly choosing between MIT (which is just awesome) and the Rice-Baylor med program (which would prevent me from taking the MCAT). I thought Id share my thoughts on this matter since some of you admits (and soon-to-be admits!) might be wondering if MIT is a good school for pre-med students, especially since youve no doubt heard horror stories about the impossibility of maintaining a high GPA at MIT* My decision to pick MIT over Rice-Baylor was based largely on the fact that I knew I wanted to go into neuroscience (which is still a relatively new major at Rice) and the fact that MIT seemed to provide a ton of great opportunities for pre-med students, especially with several top-notch hospitals as well as Harvard Med basically next-door. College Board breaks down MIT majors as follows: Engineering: 38% Computer and Information Sciences: 13% Biology: 11% Mathematics: 10% Physical Sciences: 10% Business/Marketing: 7% Id say thats pretty accurate. While its true that many MIT students are engineering majors, the life sciences are definitely not ignored. About 20% (perhaps even a little more I just asked Suzie 12 whos sitting next to me, and she estimated that about 25% of MIT students are life sci majors) of MIT students are Biology, Chem, or Brain/CogSci majors. Speaking from the perspective of a Course 7/9 (Bio and Brain/Cog) student, I can definitely say I dont feel lonely in either department :) Heres a list of some opportunities MIT provides its life science majors: UROPs The Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program a.k.a. what almost every MIT student participates in at some point during their MIT career. You get to do research with some of the smartest people in the world, and if youre lucky, you get to publish something of your own. Internships/Fellowships I get at least one email every week from the Bio and Brain/Cog departments concerning available internships and fellowships. Saves me the trouble of having to look them up :) Seminars Undergraduates, graduates, and professors often come together to talk about different topics and latest in scientific research. I should go to more of these Visiting Scholars There are soo many talks each week from researchers and scholars from other schools; take a look at the MIT events calendar theres always way too much going on. Street Cred when I email people and say, hey, Im interested in working with you do you have any openings in your lab? Let me know, people actually read the email and respond :) If youre interested in knowing more about Life Sciences at MIT, you should check out their new website and once you do that, go distract yourself with some stumbling so you dont think about decisions until Pi Day. Best of luck once again! *which is false, by the way. I know several sophomores with 5.0 GPAs right now, and I even know some seniors who have made it through MIT, participated in a good number of extracurriculars, and have never gotten anything lower than an A. Basically, my point is: its possible to maintain great grades here. So dont let fears of a low GPA stop you from coming here!

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Qualcomm - 1422 Words

1. QUALCOMM Inc. QUALCOMM Incorporation was incorporated in 1985. It manufactures and markets digital wireless telecommunications facilities and products. These products and services are based upon code division multiple access (CDMA) technology. This company is listed in the Fortune’s List of top 100 companies, which have the best environment to perform work. It has almost 20,000 employees. There are four segments, in which company is operating: 1- QCT (Qualcomm CDMA technology) 2- QTL (Qualcomm Technology Licensing) 3- QWI (Qualcomm Wireless and Internet) 4- QSI (Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives) 2- Porter’s Five Forces of Qualcomm 2.1- Threat of Suppliers I. For the purpose of manufacturing, assembling and the†¦show more content†¦5.7- Partnership Company is performing very poor in the American and European regions. Its demand is getting decreasing. Company needs innovation. But it has low capital to be funded in the market. Company may acquire other IT technologies, which may also have low capital, and they also want to improve their products. For this purpose, company can do the partnership with Acer or Siemens etc. These companies are also performing poor as compared to the other market giants. But if these companies make partnership, they may have huge capital for innovation and to expand globally. 5.8- Outsourcing Company may also use the strategy of outsourcing. Outsourcing means to give the charge of one or more sectors of the company to other company, who is at best in that sector or product. Qualcomm has poor HR system, so this company can outsource its HR department to the IBM, which is performing and organizing very well its HR department. 6- CONCLUSION This report has discussed a brief analysis of Qualcomm Inc, and its position in the industry. This report also discusses the challenges which it has to confront. It is also shown that which strategies are adopted by the company and what are the weaknesses of those strategies in current era. By keeping view the overall industry and the weaknesses of the strategies adopted by the company, some recommendations are given to the company, so that it may have a strongShow MoreRelatedQualcomm1429 Words   |  6 Pages1. QUALCOMM Inc. QUALCOMM Incorporation was incorporated in 1985. It manufactures and markets digital wireless telecommunications facilities and products. These products and services are based upon code division multiple access (CDMA) technology. This company is listed in the Fortune’s List of top 100 companies, which have the best environment to perform work. It has almost 20,000 employees. There are four segments, in which company is operating: 1- QCT (Qualcomm CDMA technology) 2- QTLRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Qualcomm Company s Information And Competitive Advantage897 Words   |  4 Pages QUALCOMM Company’s Information and Competitive Advantage Karthik Dussa FALL MGMT 572 Securities Analysis Professor Sonny Gokhale September 15, 2017 Company Business: Qualcomm Incorporated (QCOM: NASDAQ) manufactures, develops and markets digital wireless communications equipment. Founded in 1985, with company headquarters located in San Diego, California, Qualcomm has 30,500 employees globally. With Mr. Steven M. Mollenkopf as CEO Director and Mr. Derek K. Aberle as presidentRead MoreApplication Of A Mobile Phone Manufacturer751 Words   |  4 PagesOnePlus One is driven by a super-efficient Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 Quad Core processor that clocks at an impressive speed of 2.5GHz. With an Adreno 330 GPU installed, the handset gives you the best gaming and visual experience ever. The OnePlus One comes equipped with a massive 16 GB or 64GB internal memory, so you can store and carry your world of music, movies and photos wherever you go. The OnePlus 2 Smartphone is propelled by an ultra-premium Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 processor, built on a powerfulRead MoreThe Protest Of The Sunset Strip1894 Words   |  8 PagesDiego. The Spano s family, owners of the franchise, recently proposed the new development to the people of San Diego. The existing home to the Chargers, Qualcomm Stadium, is severely outdated according to a report by Liam Dillon for the website Voice of San Diego titled â€Å"What’s Broken at Qualcomm Stadium.† Due to the significant issue with Qualcomm Stadium, executives for the Chargers anticipated building an entirely new, state of the art stadium rather than renovating the one that stands today (Dillon)Read MoreManagerial Accounting. Qualcomm Incorporated And Broadcom1157 Words   |  5 PagesManagerial Accounting Qualcomm Incorporated and Broadcom Limited are two companies operating in the semiconductor industry. Qualcomm Incorporated was incorporated in 1985 and it develops and supplies different digital communication technology products for cellular wireless applications. Broadcom Limited, a result of a partnership between Broadcom Corporation and Avago, designs, develops and distributes semiconductor devices including digital, CMOS and analog based products. The purpose of this paperRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1164 Words   |  5 PagesH9CKNNN8KTMRWR-NTH Apple Orange Qualcomm MDM9625M LTE Modem Qualcomm Yellow Skyworks 77802-23 Low Band LTE PAD Skyworks Green Avago A8020 High Band PAD Avago Blue Avago A8010 Ultra High Band PA + FBARs Avago Purple Skyworks 77803-20 Mid Band LTE PAD Skyworks Black InvenSense MP67B 6-axis Gyroscope and Accelerometer Combo InvenSense Table 2: Components and manufacturing companies for the highlighted ICs in Figure 3B [4] Color Chip Company Red Qualcomm QFE1000 Envelope Tracking IC Qualcomm Orange RF Micro DevicesRead MoreSilicon Valley1045 Words   |  5 Pages000 investment funds in the below mentioned percentage output. High risk - We will invest in Stocks 52 % of our total Investment, which will be $13000 a. Exxon Mobil - 44% which is $5720 b. DaVita - 24% which is $3120 c. Qualcomm - 32% which is $4160 Medium / Average Risk – We will invest in Bonds 28 % of our Total Investment, which will be $7000 -Bonds (Treasury) 50% which is $3500 -Bonds (Corporate) 50% which is $3500 Low Risk – We will invest in MoneyRead MoreProgram Of Interest : Mba / Technology Management1057 Words   |  5 Pagesto work with Qualcomm in San Diego CA. Then got chance to do masters in Computer Engineering in ITU .. Along with study I am currently working in Qualcomm. As a Qualcomm Employee I have participated in number of Qualcomm Volunteers Work such as Red Cross Volunteerism. I also participated in charitable athletic event (such as a walk, run, bike ride). I am currently working with Qualcomm QCT target team. As a member of QCT s target team, I am integrating and releasing/delivering Qualcomm broad rangeRead MoreProgram Of Interest : Mba / Technology Management1057 Words   |  5 Pagesto work with Qualcomm in San Diego CA. Then got chance to do masters in Computer Engineering in ITU .. Along with study I am currently working in Qualcomm. As a Qualcomm Employee I have participated in number of Qualcomm Volunteers Work such as Red Cross Volunteerism. I also participated in charitable athletic event (such as a walk, run, bike ride). I am currently working with Qualcomm QCT target team. As a member of QCT s target team, I am integrating and releasing/delivering Qualcomm broad rangeRead MoreComputer System Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pages Satellite computer systems such as Qualcomm and People Net have saved time and money in the Transportation Industry. I first began a career in the transportation industry as a truck driver. The Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) set new regulations, requiring all truck drivers to obtain a Commercial Drivers License (C.D.L.) The requirements to obtain the license included the ability to pass both a skills and knowledge testing. Truck drivers require a higher level of skills to handle a multitude

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A radical democrat King’s Last Campaign Free Essays

The task of this paper is two-fold; first, this paper will trace and explain the evolution of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s belief that war, racism and economic injustice are all intertwined and can be dealt with the restructuring of society’s priorities and addressed the necessity of a revolution of values; second, this paper will also explain how he carried out his beliefs in the Memphis Strike and the Poor People’s Campaign in 1968 [what the author and University of Washington professor, Michael K. Honey called â€Å"Martin Luther King’s Last Campaign†]. We will write a custom essay sample on A radical democrat: King’s Last Campaign or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the onset of this paper, it is important to note that King’s ‘background’ [which includes his race, habituation, education and religion among many others] is crucial in his struggle against racial discrimination, violence and economic injustice as experienced by blacks in the United States of America. The son of a minister, he was habituated in the teachings of Christianity and was able to attend and complete his formal education with degrees in sociology, theology and divinity. King was a pastor himself at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama in the year 1953 prior to finishing his doctoral degree in systematic theology from Boston University on 1955. What prompted the Memphis Strike? Memphis in 1968 was ruled by a paternalistic â€Å"plantation mentality† embodied in its good-old-boy mayor, Henry Loeb. Wretched conditions, abusive white supervisors, poor education, and low wages locked most black workers into poverty (Honey, 2007). This characterization of the political, economic and social conditions of the blacks in Memphis in 1968 by Honey may be cited as cases of â€Å"manufactured and institutionalized oppression†. By manufactured and institutionalized oppression, I mean oppression which involves the mechanisms of law and power relations the basis of which is against the ‘natural law’. Natural law theorists, following the thoughts of St. Augustine that â€Å"an unjust law is not a law at all† and Aquinas’ notion of â€Å"law as an ordinance of reason†, view morality as essentially tied up with the very essence of law. How does King figure in all of this? How can we explain the evolution of King’s ideological perspective? The point is clear: Oppression and unfair treatment of individuals is not morally valid nor is it morally permissible most especially if the basis of such is the individual’s ethnicity or race. As the Kantians believed, each person has a capacity for rational deliberation and choice and as such, an autonomous being with dignity and therefore, ought to be respected by virtue of being human persons. The evolution of King’s ideological perspective may therefore be construed in such way that it is a product, both of his experiences as a black living in a white-dominated society and his philosophical and political development and this may be inferred from Fairclough’s book, â€Å"Martin Luther King, Jr.†, 1995. King’s speeches very clearly communicate his views: â€Å"I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality†¦.I have the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, equality, and freedom for their spirits[†¦] (as cited by Carson, 1998). Three important points about King and his political thrusts, philosophical orientation and as to why he may be called a â€Å"radical democrat† may be inferred from the aforementioned quotation. First, as a leading figure in â€Å"civil rights movement† King believed in the tenets of democracy and liberalism in the sense that he believed that both white and black Americans must have fair treatment in the realm of the law, for the purpose of law itself is the administration of social justice. Second, he believed in the â€Å"non-necessity of violence†. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s â€Å"civil disobedience†, he believed that there are peaceful ways in and through which the problem of political and economic injustice may be resolved. It may further be inferred that for him, political, economic and social change can best be achieved not through violence [and that the government should not keep itself busy from going to war, as in the case of the Vietnam War] nor by transforming a portion or a sector of society but what is needed is a restructuring of the society as a whole. King believed that a â€Å"revolution of values† is a matter of strict necessity. King’s views may be identified as â€Å"radical† in this sense. He emphasized the need to restructure even how we think about black Americans or African Americans. It may be inferred that racism, the feeling of being superior over another race or ethnic group or nationality is grounded on the wrong premises; wrong modes of thinking and reasoning. It is by transforming our psyche and by appealing through reason and conscience that society as a whole may chart its rightful path towards genuine social change. Third, he believed and fought not only for civil rights but also for economic changes especially labor rights and lobbied for law reforms to be enacted to protect Negroes from exploitation and oppressive schemes adopted by employers. These include fair treatment and equal work opportunity, just compensation, etc. This is how he carried out his beliefs in the Memphis Strike and the Poor People’s Campaign. King served as a voice crying for the emancipation not only of black Americans but also of other human beings from the chains of oppression. Based on the above discussion, we can see why King believed that the problems and conflicts brought about by war, racism and economic injustice are all intertwined. What we can infer from his views is the interweaving and interconnecting patterns brought about by racism itself. But racism is not in itself the root of the problem; it is merely an effect of a traceable cause. This cause, this root of racism, is none other than a distorted value system, a wrong frame of mind resulting to feelings of superiority and even contempt and hate which further results to taking an unfair advantage of other human beings, plus a very materialistic market essentially driven by capital. The fault is, at bottom, deeply embedded with the minds of persons and a wrong value system, a wrong sense of pride and nationality, for it fails, in the Kantian sense, to respect persons for the sake of being human persons, not as mere means and tools that another person or race may use but as ends-in-themselves, possessing the capacity for rational thought, capable of making rational choices and thereby, beings that are autonomous and dignified and for the aforementioned reasons, deserve to be respected. References: Carson, C. A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.: Warner Books; Reprint edition (January 1, 2002). Fairclough, A. Martin Luther King, Jr.: University of Georgia Press, c. 1995. Honey, M. Going Down Jericho Road: The Memphis Strike, Martin Luther King’s Last Campaign: W. W. Norton (January 15, 2007).    How to cite A radical democrat: King’s Last Campaign, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Train Essay Example

The Train Essay The blistering cold numbed my eyes as I stumbled through the biting snow, dragging a dull, faded suitcase overloaded with necessities behind me, leaving a train in the deadly, ice snow. All abroad! a man in a bright red suit, a funny red hat and an equally crimson nose called, his voice straining to be heard over the howling wind. I struggled up to him and handed over my ticket, which was faded from sweat, tears and the bitter snow. Then man, whom I safely assumed was the train conductor, glanced briefly at the ticket, then smiled at me slightly. Terrible morning isnt it? he commented. I did not reply. In for a long ride, I see! he added when he saw my ticket. I gave no response as I checked my heavy bag. He beamed wider as he said, Welcome aboard the Windows Express, maam! I tried to smile back, but my scarf was bundled around my nose and my mouth, so I nodded instead. Thank you. My voice was barely audible over the gusty breeze as I stepped off the platform and boarded the tra in. The front compartment was crowded, packed like sardines. I squeezed past the numerous bodies to get to the next train ar, which was where I was to be seated. Even though the warmth there was comforting, I hoped it was not too stuffy in my car. I finally broke free from the crowd, swinging the car door open and entering a considerably cooler car. I removed my scarf from my face. My skin was raw with cold, but I barely felt it. I glanced around. This car was deserted, the seats along its aisle empty. I checked the number of compartment I had been assigned then opened the door to it. There was a small bunk bed in the corner, with a little closed off area I guessed was the bunk. I lanced out the single window, but there was nothing to be seen through the fog and slat than plummeted so hard against the glass it felt like hail. Feeling slightly claustrophobic in the narrow compartment, I briskly threw off my jacket and exited, walking back into the aisle. I noticed a door at the back of the car and decided to check it out. I made my way down the aisle and slid the door open. It led into the next car. This one did not have seats, but little booths lined up neatly along either side. There was a bellboy near the back, tending to a little refreshment stand. His eyes were bored, even as he attempted to reet me pleasantly. Hello, maam, welcome to the lounge. Would you like anything? Some pie, perhaps, or a cup of coffee? Uninterested, I declined politely, just as another door caught my eye. Without thinking, I flung it open. There was nothing in the room except a door with a window fixed into it, and a shiny red handle. This is where youll be disembarking, the bellboy informed me. That theres the emergency brake, he added, pointing at the handle. Youre perfectly welcome to pull that at any time. Taken aback, I spluttered on my Coke. What? I wouldnt. Thats ridiculous. Then how will I get to where I am going? I demanded incredulously. The bellboy shrugged. Sometimes you cant rely on trains to get you to where you want to go. I stared openly at him. Quickly dismissing him as crazy, I turned away and hastily returned to my compartment. Once safely inside, I lay on my bed, thinking to myself about my destination, a place I had never been and a face I had not seen for so many years it hurt to think about it. Flashbacks began to attack my once- peaceful mind, invading my would be calm pondering. At four years old, my hands pressed tightly over my ears, rying in vain to block out the sounds of heated arguments over nothing. Seven years old, an empty bottle crashing over my head as I tried to escape the debris of broken plates. Thirteen years, bruises covering my face, blood on my hands, a broken ankle, pain enveloping my body. Sixteen, my broken ribs causing me to shake as I slammed the front door behind me and limped as fast as I could into the night, my mother screaming for me to come home and my fathers threats chasing after me I jerked awake, nearly falling out of bed. My head felt heavy, and my eyes groggy, as if I had not slept or days. Sluggishly, I checked my watch, which still hung from my wrist. My eyes snapped wide open as they read the time, then relaxed again. My watch had stopped at around the same time I boarded that train. I got up, feeling tired, and felt my stomach growl. I stood up, stretched, brushed my hair and hurridly with my fingers and left my compartment. I was about to go to the lounge to eat when I noticed another girl sitting on a seat in the aisle, next to the window. She was clothed very thinly for the morbid weather, and her long locks of auburn hair poured over her shoulders. We will write a custom essay sample on The Train specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Train specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Train specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I approached her slowly. Hello, I said, and she jumped in surprised. Sorry for startling you, but do you have the time? She looked up at me, and I saw a thin ragged face that would have been pretty if not for the exhaustion consuming it, and the melancholy sadness in her eyes. Oh hello, its quite alright. Let me check. She lifted her mobile phone from her pocket, glanced at it, then shook her head apologetically. Strange. It seems to have died. I couldve sworn I charged it yesterday. I thanked her anyway, and asked her where she was going. She looked even weary when I questioned her. Im going to see my long-distance partner for four years, she said, in an almost rehearsed answer. I think he may propose to me, but I doubt Im ready for such a change. She drifted off, her voice trailing away, then came to her senses and asked me where I was headed. Im going to see my father. I havent seen him for nearly a decade, I said quietly. I cant say Im looking forward to it. She agreed with me, and we made small talk for awhile longer before I excused myself and when to the lounge. The bellboy was not there anymore, and I breathed an inward sigh of relief. The batty guy had freaked me out. I saw someone sitting down in one of the lounge booths. Hidden behind stacks of paperwork and a newspaper sat a middle aged man in an impressive suit and tie, muttering to himself in what looked like disgust. I walked over to him. Hi, sorry to bother you, but do you know what time it is? He glanced up and stopped grumbling. Hmm? Oh, yes. he shot a look at his fancy wristwatch. Well, what is this? My watch isnt working! He began to mumble again. I found it strange that nobody knew the time, so I stole a glimpse of the watch, and sure enough it ceased to ick. That’s a shame, I said good-naturedly, and asked him what he was doing. Its for a case I have, he replied. I must have looked puzzled, because he elaborated. Im a lawyer, you see, and Im about to defend the biggest drug cartels of all time- then again, I probably shouldn’t have told you that. I was about to leave him in peace when he continued on. In my defense, my client is one of my oldest friends. I owe him my life and hes gotten me out tons of scraps. I really have no choice. I began to feel a little uncomfortable, and averted my gaze to rest on the window. To my surprise, evening was over-the sun was rising on another day! Had I missed my stop? I was supposed to be off the train by dusk, yet here was dawn, a new day beginning right before my eyes! Panicking, I ran back to my car and asked the girl still sitting on he seat, What time did you get on? Which state are you going to? Bewildered, she told me the details of her travel. I calculated in my head. But what would only take you a few hours! You should have arrived by now, I said, unable to keep my voice from getting louder. She seemed indifferent. Maybe we made a few stops along the way. I wasnt awake the whole time, you know. But I had it all figured out. The pieces of the puzzle were coming together, forming an unbelievable picture in my head. I ran back into the lounge, and flung open the door at the back of it, where the emergency brake ws. The lady came racing after me, asking where I was going. Look, it’s the emergency brake. If we pull it, well be able to get out of here! I exclaimed. She looked at me the same way I had looked at the bellboy- as if one of us had gone bonkers. What? Are you crazy? Why? Its ridiculous. Then how will I ever get to where Im going? I smiled at the distinct resemblance her words had to mine. Reaching over, I grasped the red handle in my right hand and pulled as hard as I could. The train screeched against the metal of the tracks. I pushed against the exit door, and it opened easily. I leaped off the train. The ground was icy and cold beneath my feet, and the cold wind cut my uncovered face like a knife. I became aware that I did not even have my jacket with me as the cold began to envelope my very being. What are you doing? Youll freeze to death! the girl cried next to me. You dont even have your suitcase with you. I vaguely recalled my stuffed baggage, filled with things I suddenly realized were of no importance to me. And just like that, suddenly, I felt free. Free of all my emotional baggage, free of everything that weigh me down, free of guilt, pain and sorrow. A sense of warmth, a beautiful feeling, filled up my body, and I no longer felt the chill. I turned ba ck to the train, smiling for the first time in years. Why don’t you come with me? I asked the girl. She shook her head, eyes wide. And then the train door slammed shut, and began to move again. Free of doubt, I turned from the sight of the train slowly resending out of sight until it vanished, and began to trudge through the snow, in the direction of my destination. Sometimes we are weighed down by the pain, grief and guilt. We go through life day by day, merely existing, not living, and time stands still. Those days we live, so burdened by emotions, are meaningless and pas by without notice of purpose. If we could just let go of it all, forget our troubles for a few seconds, and look around us, perhaps we would see the beauty we are meant to see, and the wonder we would feel if we only let go.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

The Effect of IT on the Business World essays

The Effect of IT on the Business World essays This paper is about the way information technology effects the business world today. We will also talk about how information came about and how it has evolved over the years. There are also many more innovations we will discuss, such as: programming, networking, cell phones, DSL, internet, etc. We will also analyse the way information technology has affected the way businesses function and how the have adapted over the years. Civilization has never expenenced as much change as it has over the last twenty years. This change was brought about by the Information Age. Every part of our lives are affected by information technology. Information Technology is the best thing that has happened to the business world. Our businesses, as well as out own personal lives have all been extraordinarily transformed due to technological advances over the past twenty years. Since the introduction of the computer back in the 1940s, this has changes the way we do business. Before computers you would have to do everything by hand. The pre-information age business office included information producing tools, such as typewrites, and adding machines. Most of the equipment was simple, manual in operation, big, bulky, and noisy. Clerical staff primarily used this equipment as the were the appointed information processors of the time. (Article on the effects of technology on business; vaxxine.com/hyoomk/philo/humbl.html) Then along came the office networking, which allowed everyone in the company to be up to date using an integrated networking databases, programs, and information. ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

How to Build and Create Links in PHP

How to Build and Create Links in PHP Websites are filled with links. Youre probably already aware of how to create a link in HTML. If youve added PHP to your web server to be able to enhance your sites capabilities, you may be surprised to learn that you create a link in PHP the same as you do in  HTML. You have a few options, though. Depending on where in your file the link is, you might present the link HTML in a slightly different way. You can switch back and forth between PHP and HTML in the same document, and you can use the same software- any plain text editor will do- to write PHP as to write HTML. How to Add Links to PHP Documents If you are making a link in a PHP document  that is outside of the PHP brackets, you just use HTML as usual. Here is an example: a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a ?php - My PHP Code ? If the link needs to be inside  the PHP, you have two options. One option is to end the PHP, enter the link in HTML, and then reopen PHP. Here is an example: ?php - My PHP Code ? a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a ?php - My PHP Code ? The other option is to print or echo the HTML code inside  the PHP. Here is an example: ?php Echo a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a ? Another thing you  can do is create a link from a variable. Lets say that the variable $url holds the URL for a website that someone has submitted or that you have pulled from a database. You can use the variable in your HTML. a hrefhttps://twitter.com/angela_bradleyMy Twitter/a ?php Echo a href$url$site_title/a ? For Beginning PHP Programmers If you are new to PHP, remember you begin and end a section of PHP code using ?php and ? respectively. This code lets the server know that what is included is PHP code. Try a  PHP beginners tutorial to get your feet wet in the programming language. Before long, youll be using PHP to set up a member login, redirect a visitor to another page, add a survey to your website, create a calendar, and add other interactive features to your webpages.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Evaluate the claim that we should seek to abolish imprisonment Essay

Evaluate the claim that we should seek to abolish imprisonment - Essay Example orms of punishment are introduced, according to jurisprudential rational, to control such rate of crime and protect the basic rights of common people within a socio-cultural context. According to the varying degrees regarding seriousness of crime commission, various types of punishments are offered to offenders, namely, â€Å"condemnation, fines, probation, imprisonment, or death† and legislative system of a particular society provides actual directives that what type of punishment can be offered for a specific form of crime. Imprisonment is widely regarded, perhaps, as the â€Å"strongest form of punishment† after death penalty and mostly offered to people accused of culpable offences (Coughlin, 1991, p. 54). Tony Lawson and Joan Garrod have attempted to define imprisonment in the book Dictionary for Sociology, as, â€Å"†¦the incarnation of those convicted of certain types of crime. Also in prison are those held â€Å"on remand,†- i.e. accused of a serious crime and awaiting a trial. Different societies hold different views regarding the purpose of imprisonment, with the result that the proportion of the population in prison at any one time varies widely among different societies† (Lawson, and Garrod, 2001, p. 117-118). This definition becomes important in the context of discussion as it encompasses within its scope both legal and social perspectives. In the first part, the authors have defined what imprisonment is from legal perspective. Second part of the definition focuses on social aspects that purpose and reason for imprisonment differs in different societies; thus, society has an important role to play when it comes to nature of imprisonment or establishing the criteria regarding magnitude of crime so that a person is sentenced for imprisonment. According to magnitude of crime, punishment can be categorized in several forms, namely, capital punishment, imprisonment, probation, fines, restitution and community service, and restorative justice (Gaines, and

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Research paper - Essay Example The essence of all these tax systems is to collect tax for the government, and enhance the ability of the government to provide essential goods and eservices to its citizens. Nevertheless, the application of different types of tax systems and their calculations have been confusing to the citizens. While some tax systems seem to create equality for all people, regardless of whether they are rich or poor, others seem to favor the poor, by making the rich pay higher taxes. Taxation should have a neutral effect on all people, considering that it is not a voluntary contribution, but an enforced contribution established by the laws (Robert, 194). Nevertheless, to help close the gap between the rich and the poor, and create a system of fairness, people should pay taxes based on the income that they earn. Therefore, the rich should pay higher taxes than the poor. Making the rich pay higher taxes than the poor will increase the efficiency of income distribution in the economy. When the rich p eople are taxed higher than the poor through the progressive tax system, which increases the rate of taxation with an increase in the income to be taxed, the amount of tax obtained is relatively higher to the one obtained when a flat rate of tax is applied (Robert, 191). This being the case, it increases the amount of resources that the government has at hand, which can then be reinvested back to the economy, through enhancing and increasing the provision of goods and services to the citizens. However, if all people are taxed at a flat rate, the rich will certainly save more than the poor, since after the taxation, they will be left with a higher amount of income. The problem with this concept is the fact that the rich may choose to save the extra income they have, other than reinvest it in the economy, creating a shortage of the resources circulating in the economy, thus making the provision of essential goods and eservices inefficient (Robert, 196). Therefore, the intervention of the government to ensure a higher taxation of the rich, compared to the poor is vital, since it forces the rich to release the extra income and place it at the disposal of the economy, where it can be used to serve all people, and mostly the poor, through providing them with essential services, since they need them more than the rich. Another reason why the rich should be taxed more than the poor is the fact that this would increase the purchasing power of the poor, who are the majority in the economy. Taxing the rich more than the poor means that the poor will be left with a higher percentage of their revenues at their disposal (Robert, 192). This makes it possible for their purchasing power to be increased, which also serves to stimulate the economic contribution they make to the economy. The higher the purchasing power of the people, the higher the contribution they make to the economy. Additionally, taxing the rich higher than the poor will make it possible for the poor to save a substantial quantity of their incomes, and then start investing into the economy through starting small businesses (Robert, 195). This is beneficial compared to taxing all people at a flat rate, which would mean that the rich people would save more of their incomes than the poor, since the rich do not necessarily need to invest. Therefore, while income in the hands of the poor is

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Micmac V.s. The Iroquois :: essays research papers

The Micmac V.S. The Iroquois   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although the Micmac and the Iroquois Confederacy are both Aboriginal groups, they have many differences as well as similarities. One area of such, is their traditional justice systems. Their governments and laws are in some ways similar, but in many ways different.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Micmac reside in what is now Nova Scotia, eastern New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and southern Gaspe. The territory was subdivided in to seven districts. Each of these districts contained family groupings in small settlements based on hunting and fishing. Those from P.E.I. held more territory in common than any other Micmac district. Their land was allotted by family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Iroquois were a agricultural people. They lived in permanent villages in a domain now called southern Ontario, southern Quebec, and northeastern United States. Indian Nations living here formed a formal and lasting confederacy by 1450. Their members were called ‘Ho-De-No-Sau-Nee'. The league was called ‘Kanonsionni', meaning EXTENDED HOUSE. The first five nations to join the confederacy were Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. Tuscaroras migrated from Carolina and joined the confederacy in 1722. The Iroquois are bound in a treaty of friendship with the Ojibway to the North.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Micmac government was three-tiered, with local, district, and national chiefs, or ‘Sagamores'. Each settlement's council of elders chose a local chief. The chief was the focus of power in the settlement. The local chief attained position through both hereditary right and meritorious behavior. The oldest son of a dead chief was usually given first consideration as a successor. If he was found unfit for office, despite special training, others in family and/or others in the community were considered. These chiefs usually had two assistants or captains. These were called second and third watchers. They would assume command from a sick or incompetent chief. The local chiefs would convene in a district council and select one of their numbers to preside over their meetings and represent the regions' interests. Councils usually met in the spring or fall, and all decisions were based on unanimity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  District Sagamores made up the governing body of the Micmac nation. One district chief would act as Grand Chief. All three of these types of chieftainship followed bloodlines as a natural course of leadership ascendency. The people expected their chief to be a man of intelligence, knowledge, dignity, courage, generosity, an able hunter, and fearless warrior. Leaders ruled through impeccable example, not force.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Iroquois confederacy was formalized by a constitution, recorded on wampum belts to preserve the understanding for all generations to follow. Each nation retained its own council and managed its own local affairs. General control was to be lodged in a federal senate, composed of representatives

Friday, January 17, 2020

Curley’s wife in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay

John Steinbeck at the beginning of the novel creates dislike towards Curley’s wife. However by the end of the novel we feel sympathy for her. Steinbeck uses many different techniques to present Curley’s wife such as†¦ Colour imagery Appearance Metaphors Similes Dialogue Foreshadowing Descriptive words QUOTES The rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off Tart E ver’body out doin’ som’pin’. Ever’body! An’ what am i doin’? Standin’ here talkin’ to a bunch of bindle stiffs—a nigger an’ a dum-dum and a lousy ol’ sheep—an’ likin’ it because they ain’t nobody else.† well, you keep your place then, nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny. ‘I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely.’ ‘I could made somethin’ of myself†¦Maybe I will yet.’ ‘Coulda been in the movies.’ ‘I don’t like Curley. He ain’t a nice fella.’ On Lennie ‘Jus’ like a big baby.’ ‘Her body flopped like a fish’ ‘He pawed up the hay.’ CONTEXT Curley’s wife is the only women at the ranch, women in 1930’s America where treated as less just like Curley’s wife. Women where seen as unintelligent and this is just like Steinbeck portrays Curley’s wife. Also in 1930’s America blacks and whites did not get along. There were many segregated places like hospitals and church’s etc. people where racists just like Curley’s wife was towards Crooks. Curley’s Wife Curley’s wife knows her beauty is her power, and she uses it to flirt with the men at the ranch and make her husband jealous. Steinbeck at the beginning portrays Curley’s wife to be mean and seductive. She brings evil into the men’s lives by tempting them in a way they cannot resist. Eventually, she ends the dream of, the little farm where George and Lennie wanted to live.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Some importances of key organizational values - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1220 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? make the first company unprincipled by association. There is some people who will agree to say yes, the first business has a goodwill and there is a link in the chain of unlawful business. If a company does not determined about their business ethics and breaks all the legal laws, they usually end up being finding closed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Some importances of key organizational values" essay for you Create order Some concerns have broken anti-trust, moral and real laws and received huge fines may be millions. Business rules should broken exploitation, from the childrens food shop who are making sneakers to the coffee serving staff that is being ripped off in pay. Business rules can be applied to everywhere from little shop to a malty national company or from a departmental stores to a ship builders company. As a business practice and a career specialism, the field is generally normative. The range and volume of business ethical issues proves the degree to which business is supported to be at un-common with non-economic social values. Setting business ethics: While the concern proves some ethical rules, legislation cannot possibly define business morals as a whole and cannot address every situation in which ethical rules may come up. Sometimes business rules and personal ethics may different. This different occurs usually in attorney principles. In every lawful cases, the defender and t he complainer try to prove themselves. These business rules are often found to as a code of conduct by which those in the group stand for. Both group determines their ethical stance based upon different strategy, whether it is establish religious book, principles or code of conduct. However, lawyer ethics dictates that the lawyer keep the clients secret. In fact, it would be unlawful to do so. In every case, the lower must put business rules first in order to protect the structure of a fair dealing system of a business concern. IMPORTANCE The importance of business ethics are as follows : Maximum profit: The principal importance of business can be understood by the fact that moral businesses have a basic tend to make profit as much as possible than the others. The cause for this is that consumers of businesses which follow principles are faithful and pleased with the services and product of the businesses. Let us an example. Suppose, there is a business organization named A . Co. which manufactures cosmetics. A. Co. greatly believes in the importance of business principles. When A. Co. advertises its cosmetics in the market, being a principled business organization, it will be ideal and very honest in its link with the probable customers. It will prove truly about the kind of raw materials it has used while manufacturing the product. It will not lie or overstated about the usefulness of its products. So when the consumers, who buy its product, know exactly what they are buying and how useful their product. In this way, the product will meet their needs and thus, the customer satisfaction comes out. When customers are satisfied, they will be faithful to the company and come back to purchase their product again. This will surely increase the sales of the organization and increase the profit. Thus, the importance of business principles is that it creates faithfulness in customers. Utilization of Business Resources: In a business concern, people working at the junior levels often try to be like the ones working at the best. The same applies with moral values too. If the management of an organization follow moral business Principle, they do not cheat their users or customers, and also not their business partners etc., the employees also will follow suit. The employees too will take care himself from using of the business or office property or equipments for own benefits. This will make good and real utilization of the business. Goodwill in the Market: A business organization, which has a very good remuneration in market or well known for its ethical practices, creates goodwill for itself. Investors are also put more money in the businesses because of their Faithfulness of the concern. Thus, the importance of business ethics creates the goodwill and building a long term relationships with the investors which cannot be denied. Also, a fair business policy creates a greater value on its employees and also the employees remain loyal to such an organization. The main target of an organization is to make maximum profits. The importance of lawful business can be understood from the fact that helps the businesses concern in achieving its goal of making profit with the help of its faith or goodwill for the business in the market, they treys to increase its faithfulness among the customers, with the help of its employee retention and by utmost all utilization of its capital. Business Ethics in finance: Ethical business in general, is concerned with human activities that is reasonable or right and that is not acceptable or not based on natural morality. True ethical norms include reality, integrity, honesty, respect for others, justice and fairness. They share to all aspects of life, including business activity and finance. Economical ethics is, therefore, a lawful general ethics. Real business norms are very essential for maintaining of social life, where people interact with one to another. In terms of others needs and fairness, aspirations and supportive efforts to deal with general issues are, for example, aspects of social activities that adds social stability. In terms of social development, we have developed not only an impulse to care for ourselves but also principles to care for everyone. These may happened the situations in which the need to concern for ourselves runs into argument with the need to care for others. In this situation, ethical norms are necessary to guide our moral behavior. The principled dilemma presented by the problem of conflicting interests has been addressed in some financial area, such as corporate governance, by converting the organization relationship into a true contractual connection that uses a carrot-and-stick approach to ensure moral behavior by agents. Business Ethics of human resource management: Human resource management occupies the sphere of movement of recruitment orientation, selection, appraisal of performance, training and development, industrial relations and health and safety issues where ethics is a real matter. The field as operate as surrounded by market interests that commodity and instrumentalism everything in account of profit claimed in the name of owners, it should be expected that there will be contesting claims of Human Resource ethics. As expected, ethics of HR management is a contested ground like other sub-fields of business ethics. CONCLUSION: In conclusion it is to be said that in every country business or any industry is the backbone of the nations economy. If we fail to maintain it, the economical growth of that country will be stopped. There may be some business concern who may take some unlawful stapes to earn more profit. It is true that profit making is the main target of a business concern, but we have to look if the profit is lawful or not. We have to resist them without disturbing the business concern. On the other s ide every business concern have to aware about their business ethics. They must have some social responsibility and they have to prove it. Otherwise their business will not go smoothly. In this case study I tried to show how a business ethics can influences the society.

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Parkinson s Disease Is A Progressive Loss Of Functioning...

Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is a progressive loss of functioning of the brain that results in stiffness, trembling and loss of fine motor control. This disease mainly affects the neurons in the particular area called the substantia nigra with a total loss of dopamine, the absence of these dopamine-producing cells causes the loss of the brain’s ability to control the body movements progressively (Parkinson’s disease, 2016). Parkinson’s disease is very common, with about 70000 Australians as well as the average age of diagnosis is 65 years, however, upcoming generations can also be diagnosed with Parkinson’s. It is also not easy to analyze Parkinson’s as there is no laboratory test, but a neurologist can make the diagnosis of this disease (What is Parkinson s, 2016). John Magill has a case of Parkinson’s disease before 5 years and after having a fall at home, he was admitted to the hospital and was recognised as having a generalised tremor and d ecrease in mobility. This essay aims to provide the risk factors, clinical manifestation, medical managements, holistic nursing care plan and discharge plan for John Magill. Risk factors for Parkinson’s disease. The researchers usually accord with the most of cases that Parkinson’s disease is the result of the mixture of nature and nurture, as there are a number of potential risk factors which may lead to Parkinson’s disease such as age, gender (more likely in men than in women), head injury, exposure of metal and geneticShow MoreRelatedThe Common Types Of Dementia1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe brain and is known for loss of memory and mental abilities. It’s a progressive disease which means it gets worse over time. If diagnosed early on, the quality of life for people with dementia as well as their family members can be significantly improved. There are many different types of dementias although some are far more reciprocal than others. One of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. Other few types of dementias are â€Å"Vascular dementia, Mixed dementia, Parkinson s diseaseRead MoreDementia And Alzheimer s Dementia995 Words   |  4 PagesDem entia and Alzheimer s Dementia and Alzheimer’s was discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer. He discovered both of them, dementia is like Alzheimer’s just not as severe. Dementia has several different types, these include Alzheimer s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and Front temporal dementia. The first changes you notice with dementia is Cognitive changes. These include memory loss, difficulty communicating or finding words, difficulty with complex tasks, difficulty with planningRead MoreParkinson s Disease : Disease1737 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s Disease INTRODUCTION Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin (2014) states that Parkinson’s disease comes second on the list of most common degenerative disorder of the nervous system. Dopamine, a substance synthesized in the body, is responsible for the normal movements of the body (Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin, 2014). In Parkinson’s disease, the cells responsible for synthesizing Dopamine are damaged and incapacitated to form it (Wong, GilmourRead MoreThe Parkinson s Disease Foundation1443 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The Parkinson’s Disease Foundation states that this disease is a chronic and progressive movement disorder. In another words, the disease typically worsens over time. Nearly one million people in the United States live with Parkinson’s disease today (Parkinson’s Disease Foundation: What is Parkinson’s Disease, 2016). The cause of this disease is still being researched and tested, but as of now it is still unknown and has no cure. Since there is no cure, things like medications, treatmentsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Dementia2089 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This analysis of degenerative diseases covers four main diseases in today’s world, including: Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Dementia. Alzheimer’s is a degenerative form of dementia that attacks neurons causing the total or partial loss of memory, thinking abilities, language skills, and basic behaviors. Parkinson’s is a progressive disease that targets the central nervous system. Generally the disease will cause tremors, loss of coordination, paralysis, andRead MoreHow Knowledge Of Neurons Has Allowed Illnesses Such As Parkinsons Disease1800 Words   |  8 Pageshuman brain is a detailed network of nerve cells which receive and transmit electrochemical signals around the body. Billions of neurons work together sending information to nerve cells, muscles and gland cells. This essay will go into depth about how knowledge of neurons has allowed illnesses such as Parkinson’s to be more understood. Due to developing knowledge, Parkinson’s has been found to be connected to the death of neurons and low dopamine responses in the brain (Parkinson s disease - NHSRead MoreNot Only Is It Detrimental To The Social Development Of1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthat, â€Å"Many of these lifestyle changes have been shown to lower the risk of other diseases, like heart disease and diabetes, which have been linked to Alzheimer s† (Alzheimer s Association Organization). Even if evidence cannot definitively determine if these lifestyle changes directly relate to a prolonged life, there are correlations that have been developed in a multitude of studies. In terms of Parkinson’s disease, it has been proven time and time again that the slowing of motor function can beRead MoreHealth and Social Care2195 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 13 –Dementia Awareness 1) 1.1. Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ Dementia is a set of symptoms that affect the way people think and interact with each other. It is not a disease, but can often be linked to a disease or damage done to the brain. Short-time memory, mind, speech and motor skills are affected. Certain forms of dementia cause a change in the personality of the individual. A person suffering from dementia will lose certain skills and knowledge they already had. ThisRead MoreNeurodevelopmental And Neurocognitive Disorders1490 Words   |  6 Pagesseverely disabling conditions that are among the most difficult to understand and treat. They make up about 3.2 percent of cases seen In inpatient settings (Sverd et al., 1995). They are considered to be the result of some structural differences in the brain that are usually evident at birth or become apparent as the child begins to develop (Siegel, 1996)† (Butcher, Mineka Hooley, 2013, p. 527). â€Å"Major neurocognitive disorders are those that involve marked deficits in cognitive abilities. These may beRead MoreThe Difference Between Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdifference between Dementia and Alzheimer s disease. Dementia is not a disease, it is a term used to describe Neurological conditions that involves some form of serious mental disorder such as memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. Alzheimer s is an actual disease, which is a form of Dementia and the most common type of Dementia; it is accountable for 60% - 80% of all cases of Dementia. Dementia has been around for many years dating back to the 1900 s. Dementia refers to a group of symptoms

Monday, December 23, 2019

Sample Resume Performance Management Process Essay

Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Performance management process Identify the purpose of rating I am proposing the Behavioral Anchored Rating scales (BARS). This method mainly bases its evaluations on key and specific behaviors that are required for each employee position in the organization. BARS technique is designed to show the benefits of the quantitative and qualitative data in the performance appraisal process. BARS mainly compare an employee performance against the specific behavior that is anchored to the numerical ratings (Zaffron, Feb 2009). BARS method is presented in a vertical distribution, with scale points to represent different ratings. Development of BARS requires an in-depth understanding of each task along the understanding of the range of behaviors that an individual should display (Monga, 1983). The behaviors rate for each employee and then they are matched with the points on the rating scale that shows whether the behavior is exceptional (5), excellent (4), competent (3), satisfactory (2) or unsatisfactory (1) performance. Ex ample; 5- Exceptional performance; Employee completes and submits all work assigned within a short period and is very accurate. 4- Excellent performance; Employee completes all work assigned and verifies with the requesting supervisor or manager before submitting. 3- Fully competent performance; Employee completes all work assigned by the end of the working day. These are average employees. 2- Satisfactory or marginal performance;Show MoreRelatedCareer Skills1454 Words   |  6 PagesEisenhauer SLS 1321-34_Week1 July 16, 2013 1. Why is the job search process a cycle rather than a series of steps? The job search process is a cycle rather than a series of steps because you have to prepare for your search and do a self-assessment of yourself regarding the jobs and positions you are trying to find. In the textbook, it says to be a job finder not a job seeker. The job search process is an organizational process that prepares you for short and long-term career goals. In order forRead MoreHrm: Contribution1703 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation technology, information systems and the internet are become more and more important and revolutionizing the Human Resource Management in the organization, increasing the efficiency of the operation and supporting the HR professionals in those HR functions. Therefore, the e-HRM systems was derived which is use of web- based technologies for human resources management practices. It is obviously that the e-HRM can benefit the organization in the HRM area. For example, it is a more efficiency wayRead More BioServer Systems Selection Process Es say1499 Words   |  6 PagesBioServer Systems Selection Process BioServer Systems (BSS) provides secure web server space to its clients. The company is young but has grown exponentially thanks to its groundbreaking encryption technology that is sought after by many businesses including luring some government clients. Stanley Jausneister owns the company and was able to capitalize on his network of pharmaceutical contacts he amassed from his former career in that industry. A longtime client has recently had to fire one of itsRead MoreThe Tragedy That Occurred At Lac Megantic1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe tragedy that occurred at Lac-Megantic in 2013 present several challenges to the rail industry. In order to prevent another incident like this from occurring within the company, management needs to ensure that the best individuals are chosen for employment and that they receive sufficient training and development to work effectively and efficiently. The primary responsibilities of a locomotive engineer involve traffic control, proper communication and inspection and operations of trains. As thisRead MoreOrganizational Culture At E Groceries1354 Words   |  6 Pageshours; provide welfare benefits in order to ensure that our employees and their families are taken care of Job Analysis President Primary Responsibilities: †¢ Direct staff, including organizational structure, professional development, motivation, performance evaluation, discipline, compensation, personnel policies, and procedures †¢ Encourage business investment †¢ Establish objectives for the organization †¢ Implement guidelines on day-to-day basis along with strategic plan that guides the directionRead MoreProposal For Implementation Of Employment Assessments1408 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees. The biggest challenge facing every human resource department today is recruiting and retaining the â€Å"right† talent. Finding the right person to provide the best level of performance for each position in an organization can be like trying to put a puzzle together without all of the pieces. From the application, rà ©sumà ©, and references, matching the candidate’s skill fit is pretty straightforward. In the interview, a lot can be evaluated when it comes to company fit, including attitudes, valuesRead MoreHigh Gpa Hiring Guidelines Are Hampering The Hiring Process Of Valuable Candidates1576 Words   |  7 PagesExplanation of Findings Explanation of the Findings Despite the small sample, the data does show our company GPA guidelines are hampering the hiring process of valuable candidates. The far-reaching, undesirable impact of our high GPA hiring guidelines, may be positively influenced by purposeful communication and making some changes in order to have a more diverse, well-rounded and experienced workforce. These changes will allow our company to be distinct and competitive in our support of exceptionalRead MoreRandstad: Recruitment and the Selection Process2616 Words   |  11 Pagescountries providing professional employment solutions and services. Some of the solutions provided include: temporary staff, temporary to hire, direct hire and outsourced placements. Company services include: payroll, managed services, recruitment process outsourcing and HR consulting. Randstad US is a subsidiary of Randstad Holding. Randstad US has over 1000 branches across the country and employs 4,800 employment specialists. The United States headquarters are situated in Atlanta, GA. Randstad’sRead MoreHiring A Senior Mechanical Engineer For Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools959 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Developing a selection process involves many details that include choosing which candidates to advance in the process, determining what types of pre-employment criteria will be used to qualify candidates, the interview process and in the end selecting the best candidate. While each process represents a step closer to the ultimate goal of hiring, a successful long-term employee that will be a part of the organization for many years. How an organization proceeds through each phase canRead MoreWhat The Data Does Show Our Company Gpa Guidelines Are Hampering The Hiring Process Of Valuable Candidates?1609 Words   |  7 PagesWhat the Data Implies Despite the small sample, the data does show our company GPA guidelines are hampering the hiring process of valuable candidates. The far-reaching, undesirable impact of our high GPA hiring guidelines, may be positively influenced by purposeful communication and making some changes in order to have a more diverse, well-rounded and experienced workforce. These changes will allow our company to be distinct and competitive in our support of exceptional service in the national

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Topic of Your Choice Essay Free Essays

English 090 Writing Fundamentals Assignment 3: Topic of Your Choice Essay Professor T. Finch Christopher Casselman 08-29-2011 There are many challenges to online study; however, time management, course load and prioritizing are the three main areas that should be focused on. First, determining how much time to spend on a subject is very troublesome. We will write a custom essay sample on Topic of Your Choice Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depending on the subjects, some people like to spend extra time on certain things like math. Finding the time to spend with the family is stressful as well. There will always be something to distract one from their work. Next, course load will determine a lot of things, such as how much time will be needed for each subject, when assignments are due and when to take tests or quizzes. All of the things aforementioned need to be completed in a certain order and in a timely manner. Following a strenuous schedule will keep one on track. Finally, prioritizing will streamline things tremendously. Prioritize by determining how many assignments are due weekly for each subject, and if there are any tests. As well as, the difficulty of the subjects, and what impact they have on our daily life. In addition, many times we will overload ourselves and will need a momentary break. Though breaks should be short, but long enough so one can grasp the reigns tightly again and continue with what one is doing. Staying focused on the work at hand is hard to do when there are other obligations demanding attention as well. Doing the best in each subject, and staying diligent is the single most important thing. In closing, all of these things should be considered before starting an online course. Regret and failure will be less if one can get a good understanding of what is expected from them and focus on time management, course load and prioritization. How to cite Topic of Your Choice Essay, Essays

Saturday, December 7, 2019

A truly Hawthorne Nation Essay Example For Students

A truly Hawthorne Nation Essay A TRULY HAWTHORNE NATION By: ShawnA TRULY HAWTHORNE NATION Many people have had an effect on this country. The reason for this lies in our countrys youth. The United States formed at a time when technological advancements allowed many more people to leave a legacy in its dawning. These advancements led to a creation of literary history. I find it hard to say one person had a larger effect on anything than anyone else, but some people do seem to stand out more than others. In helping to form, or even by just translating how others helped to form this country, authors were able to compile a great deal of literature. This literature has left us a way to learn about our history and many of the important people in it. One of these important people, whom also happened to be an author, was Nathaniel Hawthorne. He wrote about his own experiences, including his observations of other peoples experiences. His life led him to the right places at the right times. Today anybody can pick up his works and take from them the knowledge of what it was like to live during his times. Anyone who reads his work inherits just a little bit of his style into their own writing. There is so much of his own work, on top of so much work pertaining to him, in this world that it is hard for him not to have made an impact on it. He has served as a translator, taking in the influences of his time and especially the people of his time, to in turn influence the future. Nathaniel Hathorne was born July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts(Carey ed. 6). Here alone is where he gained much of his influence, both through his familys history, as well as in his own time. Much of his persona can be understood by knowing some facts of his life. His father died, while at sea, of yellow fever in 1808(Carey ed. 6). Due to a leg injury in 1813 Nathaniel was unable to attend school and was thus home taught by Joseph Worcester for a short time(online:Dates 1800 to 1900- a timeline from Nathaniel Hawthorne: 4/1/99). In 1819 he attended Samuel Archers School, in preparation for college(Martin 11). In 1820 he was tutored by Benjamin Oliver(11). He began his studies at Bowdoin in 1821, where he was privileged enough to work along side Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Franklin Pierce, and other great minds(Carey ed. 6). In 1830 he added a w to his last name, changing it to Hawthorne(online: Dates: 4/1/99). In 1838 a good friend of his, Jonathan Cilley, died in a duel in Washington D.C.(online: Dates: 4/1/99). Nathaniel married Sophia Peabody in July of 1842. He served as consul to Liverpool from 1853 to 1857, a job he received from President Franklin Pierce, most likely as a gift for having written his biography. Nathaniel his wife Sophia and their many children lived a happy adventure filled life. I find it really simple to see where Nathaniel Hawthorne gained his influences, whether it be his family history or the unique paths he chose to take in his extraordinary life. His family had a deep history in quaint Salem Village, where they were involved in the infamous Salem Witch Trials. His embarrassment of this history is the reason many people speculate he changed the spelling of his name. During the early 1830s Nathaniel spent time with the Shakers of Cantebury, New Hampshire(Online: Dates: 4/1/99). In 1840 he began a job in the Boston Custom House. He lived at Brook Farm, a utopian community in West Roxbury, for part of 1841(online: Dates: 4/1/99). From 1853 to 1857, Nathaniel served as consul to Liverpool. I find it easy to say he did not live the average life, he always strove to learn as much as possible about anything he could. Luckily for him, but even more so for us, Nathaniel Hawthorne was given many opportunities to share his wealth of information with the world. In 1836 he was given the privilege of editing and mostly writing the American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge(Carey ed. Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essay I believe in many ways, Hawthorne was foretelling the future. One such example is when he published The Scarlet Letter, and how he opened up many issues pertaining to the Womens Liberation Movement. He used a lot of symbolism in all his writings, such as in Young Goodman Brown, these symbols were put into place to show women were just as important as men, which also took part in the Womens Suffrage Movement later on. It took a very open-minded man to include these concepts in his works. Quite possibly these works helped to influence the progression of women to go along as well as it has. Like the purpose of a history, Nathaniel Hawthorne has taken the mistakes of the past and taught the future not to make them again, or in the case of mankind he has taught us to refrain from doing it over and over again, as much as possible. Nathaniel Hawthorne took what he had as a history along with the influences in his time to tell the world a story. Whether they were stories from before his time, stories based on his own life, or even just ideas he spread through the bonds he made, he helped knit a sense of history that this nation can call its own. I believe he had just the right mix of history and connections to put him in the center stage of influence. He had relationships with other great authors and artists of his time, whom he was able to grasp the concepts of. He had the political ties from which to gain power and initiative. He even had a family history from which to build on. All these attributes combined with one of the nineteenth centurys greatest minds, Nathaniel Hawthorne has been able to do more for this nation than we could ever understand. He paved the way for future writers and historians. He opened the doors for women and liberals. Most of all, he kept us up to date on our past. You see, Nathaniel Hawthorne really has served as a translator, taking in the influences of his time and interpreting them in a way to influence the future. Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY Carey, Gary, M.A., ed. . Cliffs Notes on Hawthornes The House of the Seven Gables. Lincoln Nebraska: Cliffs Notes Inc.,1984 Dates 1800-1900 a timeline. Online. http://eldred.ne.mediaone. net/nh/nhe.html, April 2, 1999. Fleming, Thomas. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Readers Companion to American History (1991): 493 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Celestial Railroad, and other stories. New York, Signet Classics, New American Library, 1980. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York, Signet Classics, New American Library, 1980. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Edited by Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty, and E. Hudson Long. W. W. Norton Company Inc., 1961, 1962. Martin, Terence. Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York, Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965. Quotes from Nathaniel Hawthorne. Online. http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/nhquotes. html. April 2, 1999 Sorel, Nancy Cauldwell. Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Atlantic Monthly. Jan. (1995): 73 Word Count: 1742

Friday, November 29, 2019

USF Corporate Essay Example

USF Corporate Essay USF Corporate Travel, like any other modern business today, needs to have an online presence. Networks have become a global tool that is used as platforms for any organization to remain competitive. Installing a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is one of the recommended methods of implementing a network through which all computers within an organization can be connected to achieve a smooth flow of information and execution of business processes. USF would like to increase their corporate image by allowing potential and existing customers to use their laptops while they are in their premises. Even though different models of the WLAN exist, they have a common vulnerability which is security.   These vulnerabilities or threats to security can be curbed or reduced to an acceptable level that will cause minimal loss for USF Corporate Travel.To thoroughly understand the security implications of the implementation of WLAN, it is important to take a look at the concept, technology and ar chitecture of Wireless LAN Technology. This insight is necessary so that USF Corporate Travel can make an informed decision as to the most appropriate way of deploying the Wireless Local Area Network.The Concept of WLANA Wireless Local Area Network is a type of network that does not rely on wired connections to be functional. It may be implemented as an extension of or as an alternative to a wired LAN. Data is received and transmitted over the air (Proxim, 1998).The speed of a WLAN ranges from 1 to 54Mbps though some manufacturers offer up to 108Mbps solutions. A WLAN signal can cover areas ranging from small offices to large campus and areas. Several standards of WLAN hardware can be found, for example, 802.11a, b and g standards are the most common for home access points and large businesses. There are different types of technology utilized in implementing wireless technology and one of them is the Narrowbandechnology, which involves spreading and receiving information on a specif ic radio frequency. The second is the Spread Spectrum Technology which is implemented via Frequency-hopping spread-spectrum and the direct sequence spread-spectrum. Also, there’s the Infrared Technology which is also very popular (Proxim, 1998).Wireless LANs use electromagnetic waves to communicate information without the need of any physical connections. Access points are used to transmit and receive information and are thus called transceivers; one single access point can support many users. LAN configurations can employ peer-to-peer topologies and complex networks offering data connectivity and roaming facilities. IEEE 802.11b/WiFi standard encryption for wireless networking has been replaced by the more secure IEEE 802.1x standard, which comprises three different sections: Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), and 802.1x (Proxim, 1998).Benefits of WLANIt is more flexible than wired Ethernet connections. Users and Staff of the company can move around the office space and still remain connected to the network. The installation procedure of a WLAN is easier and more cost-effective because it eliminates the need to run cables around the building; it also eliminates the cost of labour required in installing cables all over the building. Even though the cost of setting it up may outweigh that of a wired connection, over time, it proves to be more cost-effective due to the innovative technologies that are continually introduced into the market (Proxim, 1998). Another major benefit of a WLAN is that the configurations to the wireless networks can be easily changed and modified to fit the organization’s mobility requirements. Other major benefits include the ease of deployment, flexible installation options and scalability. WLAN security may be compromised by the effects of Denial-of-Service attacks, spoofing and eavesdropping (Proxim, 1998).Vulnerabilities of Wireless NetworksThere are inherent security flaws in Wir eless Local Area Networks. IEEE 802.11 is a standard model of WLAN and this is used as reference in the discussions contained in this document. There are numerous reasons while wireless systems are seen as insecure and not secure suitable enough even though it provides excellent network connections. Most of the data sent via wireless networks are protected by encryption at the low level but there are still some vulnerabilities at higher levels (Komu Nordstrom, 1999).One of the major vulnerabilities of Wireless LAN is that an intruder can easily block an entire radio channel used for communication by transmitting junk over that channel. This is a form of Denial of Service (DOS) attack that can prevent legitimate users from gaining access to network systems. WLANs can also be exploited by stealing the laptop of a legitimate user and gaining unauthorized access to the network (Komu Nordstrom, 1999).The authentication procedures used for logging onto the network are quite unreliable and this may subsequently lead to the compromise of security settings, information and possibly, loss of millions of dollars. With Wireless networks, only the data that is transmitted is encrypted.   Data headers are not encrypted and as such, it becomes possible for anyone to decipher the source and destination of the data being transmitted.With WLANs, data is sent through air and this leaves it open for intruders to intercept whatever information is being sent. Data is vulnerable to being sniffed by anyone who already has access to the network Another major problem with wireless networks is that the management of the keys that facilitate access to networks is done by an operator (Komu Nordstrom, 1999).Accessibility is another major feature of WLANs that make them easy to attack. Wireless LANs are very easy to access because they need to announce their existence so that existing and potential clients can connect directly to them. This is possible through a special feature known as b eacons. These beacons have no privacy functions. The only security methods that can be implemented at this level are encryption and strong accesses control (Johnson, 2002).Rogue access points can be created by any malicious attacker. Access points can be purchased from a store, and used to connect to corporate networks without a hitch. These pose security threats to the entire network (Johnson, 2002).How can we improve the Security of Wireless LANs?Adopting a layered approach is one of the most recommended methods for securing the Wireless Network. This includes locking down communication between devices, and monitoring neighbouring air spaces to ensure a safe implementation of the WLAN. Sensitive traffic may also be monitored through the use of Virtual Private Networks and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). An effective IDS should be stationed at all access points to monitor 802.11a/b/g protocols and analyze them for signals of attack or irregularities (Khatod, 2004).There are othe r ways of improving the security of Wireless LAN systems. By following the approaches outlined below, information assets of organizations can be kept reasonably safe. Unauthorized access points, user stations, laptops and printers constitute significant threats to network security. The default configuration of these systems offer little security to the entire network and can easily be misconfigured. Intruders may also use any of these insecure stations as an entry point to attack the network (Khatod, 2004).Neighbouring Wireless LANS located within the same area also present certain security risks because they may attempt to access an organization’s network and thereby interfere with the existing wireless channels. There are however, certain software that can help to identity unauthorized access points and network vulnerabilities. For example, NetStumbler and Kismet. These are however limited and involve the system administrator walking across the area and scanning for threats in the air. The recommended way to detect rogue stations and connections is by continuous monitoring. A continuous network monitoring strategy should be adopted through the use of wireless intrusion-detection sensors (Khatod, 2004).All access points should have security and management features. MAC (Media Access Control) address filtering is another method of securing the wireless network and preventing it from abuse. MAC address filtering is used to determine and filter which computers can connect to the network. Larger enterprises that have a huge number of computer systems may however, not be able to use MAC address filtering effectively and may employ the use of Remote authentication dial-in service (RADIUS) servers.Also, to prevent pople from connecting to the Wireless LAN without the organization’s knowledge, access points should be configured not to allow slow connections which are typical from stations close to the area where the WLAN is deployed. Encryption and auth entication are the main methods of security used by Wireless LANS these days. Unfortunately, they are not fool-proof.   In 2001, Hackers where able to show how the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), a standard method used for the encryption of 802.11 WLANs could be cracked. Many organizations after seeing this illustration became wary of deploying WEP and this made their networks more exposed (Khatod, 2004). To combat intrusion, it is important to set and enforce WLAN policies. This will help to prevent security breaches and attacks. Examples of policies that may be implemented limiting WLAN traffic to selected channels, speeds, and durations (Khatod, 2004).Major Access points running default configurations need to activate this WEP facility so that unauthorized access can be prevented. Unauthorized access can cause bandwidth charges and legal and security problems. 802.1x is a modified version of wireless connectivity that is more secure and allows the selection of an authentication mode based on Transport Layer Security (TLS) to ensure users attach only to authorized access points (Johnson, 2002).ReferencesJohnson, B. C. (2002). Wireless 802.11 LAN Security: Understanding the Key Issues. SystemExperts Corporation.Khatod, A. (2004, November 4). FIve Steps to WLAN Security. Retrieved December 11, 2008, from Computer World: http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,97178,00.htmlNordstrom, M. K. (1999). Known Vulnerabilities in Wireless LAN Security. Retrieved December 10, 2008, from http://www.niksula.hut.fi/~mkomu/docs/wirelesslansec.htmlProxim. (1998). What is a Wireless LAN? Proxim.